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Research

I build AI foundation models for biomedicine that span scales, from organ-level radiology, through tissue-level pathology, down to the cell-and-molecular context of spatial biology, and translate them into tools that close the loop between clinical diagnosis and biomedical discovery.

My current work targets two long-term directions:

  • Whole-patient foundation models that integrate imaging, pathology, clinical notes, and longitudinal signals to support diagnosis and treatment-response prediction.
  • Spatial-omics foundation models that unify transcriptomics, proteomics, and morphology to enable biomarker discovery and disease-mechanism analysis.

Both directions are connected by generative modeling, vision-language models, and agentic reasoning as common interfaces across modalities.

Research framework connecting patient-level longitudinal clinical evidence with tissue-level tumor ecosystem evidence through multimodal generative agentic AI for precision oncology and biological discovery.

Concrete projects across scales

  • Radiology & Pathology
    • ChexGen (NEJM AI 2026): a generative foundation model for chest radiography.
    • SlideChat (CVPR 2025): a vision-language assistant for whole-slide pathology.
  • Spatial Biology
    • SP-Mind (ICML 2026): an autonomous reasoning agent for spatial proteomics.
  • Generative & VL
    • MedITok: a unified tokenizer for medical image synthesis & interpretation.
    • GMAI-VL-R1: reinforcement learning for medical reasoning.

Datasets & Benchmarks

  • Radiology & Pathology
    • AMOS (NeurIPS 2022 Oral): large-scale abdominal multi-organ segmentation; the most widely used multi-organ benchmark in the field.
    • AMOS-MM (MICCAI 2024 Challenge): the first multimodal CT analysis benchmark for report generation and visual question answering.
    • SlideInstruction: a WSI instruction dataset with 4.2K captions and 176K VQA pairs.
    • SlideBench: a WSI multimodal benchmark spanning captioning and VQA across 21 clinical tasks.
  • General
    • DrugOOD (AAAI 2022 Oral): out-of-distribution generalization benchmark for AI-aided drug discovery.
    • AutoBench (ICLR 2024): automatic benchmark using LLMs as aligners for evaluating vision-language models.
    • GMAI-Reasoning10K: a 10K medical VQA instruction dataset for medical reasoning.